Dese David Dzenda
Department of Fine and Applied Arts,
College of Education, Katsina-Ala,
Benue State.
Terungwa Oragbe
Department of Fine and Applied Arts,
College of Education, Katsina-Ala,
Benue State.
Corresponding e-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
This survey examines the relationship between design and ergonomics in the product development peculiarly the industrial design method. It pays attention to user experience of contemporary product, particularly tangible products considering factors ranging from convenience of use to economic aspects. Through a review of relevant available literature, and non-participant observational method, it was gathered that form, style, functionality and cost play an essential role in the contemporary product development procedure. The study aimed to affirm the imperative of ergonomics in product designing and development, thus provide information to local stakeholders in the product development field to improve user experiences of the product. The conceptual framework of the study essentially considered ergonomics and anthropometrics theory. The theory puts the customer or human factor in the centre of the product development procedure as a major factor to consider in enhancing quality product outcomes. Through this survey, some products were observed to hold no alluring quality to the customer or potential user. However, the phenomenon was voided in some products through the initial introduction of ergonomics principles. The study outlined shortcomings to a more effective ergonomic compliant industrial design product development programme in Nigeria, to include
policy issues, limitations of the curriculum, inadequate research, lack of awareness and machinery among Nigeria product developers. In conclusion, it was established that ergonomics has the potential of enhancing design quality in product development, and ways to improve the quality of a product were outlined. The study suggested the inclusion and proper application of ergonomics by producers in product design and development programme and policies, to enhance product user experience.
Keywords: Ergonomics, Product Development, Enhance, User Experience, Industrial Design.